Integrating a palliative care approach into nursing care homes for older people
Abstract
Societies throughout the world are ageing and the proportion of people over 85 years of age is increasingly rapidly. In many countries a significant number of frail older people live in nursing care homes and will develop palliative care needs as they approach the end of their lives. In the United Kingdom around one fifth of those who die each year do so in a care home. Many of these will be cared for by generalist nurses and doctors without specific skills and knowledge in end-of-life care. Following a one-year pilot of the introduction of a nursing home facilitator post to introduce the principles of a palliative care approach into three nursing care homes for older people, the number of residents dying in hospital reduced by 25%.
References
Age UK . Later life in the United Kingdom. 2017. http://tinyurl.com/yd6z345u (accessed 19 October 2017 ) Google Scholar- . Too many die without dignity says report on end of life care The Guardian. May 20 2015. http://tinyurl.com/y8kqwmy2 (
accessed 19 October 2017 ) Google Scholar Care Quality Commission . Adult social care ‘approaching tipping point’ warns quality regulator. 2016. http://tinyurl.com/z4tg8gx (accessed 19 October 2017 ) Google ScholarDepartment of Health . End of Life Care Strategy: Promoting high quality care for all adults at the end of their life. London: The Stationery Office; 2008 Google Scholar- . The Cost of Providing end of life care for nursing care home residents: A retrospective cohort study. Health Services Management Research. 2015; 28(1-2):16–23 Crossref, Google Scholar
General Medical Council . End of Life Care: Glossary of terms. 2017. http://tinyurl.com/y8fror46 (accessed 19 October 2017 ) Google Scholar- . The integrated implementation of two end-of-life care tools in nursing care homes in the UK: an in depth evaluation. Palliat Med. 2010; 24(8):828-838. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216310373162 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
- . The provision of care for residents dying in UK nursing care homes. Age Ageing. 2014; 43(3):375-379. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/aft158 Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar
Leadership Alliance for the Care of Dying People . One Chance to Get It Right: Improving people's experience of care in the last few days and hours of life. London: The Stationery Office; 2014 Google ScholarNational Audit Office . End of Life Care: Report by the comptroller and auditor general. HC 1043 Session 2007–2008. London: The Stationery Office; 2008 Google ScholarNational Institute for Health and Care Excellence . End of life care for adults. Quality standard 13. London: NICE; 2017 Google ScholarNational Palliative and End of Life Care Partnership . Ambitions for Palliative and End of Life Care: A national framework for local action 2015–2020. 2015 http://endoflifecare-ambitions.org.uk/(accessed 19 October 2017 ) Google ScholarOffice for National Statistics . Changes in the Older Resident Care Home Population between 2001 and 2011. 2014. http://tinyurl.com/yd96czf6 (accessed 19 October 2017 ) Google ScholarPublic Health England . End of Life Care Profiles. 2017. http://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/end-of-life (accessed 19 October 2017 ) Google ScholarNational Gold Standards Framework Centre . The Gold Standards Framework. 2017. http://www.goldstandardsframe-work.org.uk/(accessed 19 October 2017 ) Google Scholar- . Introduction to Advance Care Planning: why do it? In: Thomas KLobo B, editors. Advance Care Planning in End of Life Care. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2011. p. 3–15 Google Scholar
World Health Organization . Ageing and Health. Fact sheet N°404. 2015. http://tinyurl.com/n5hamoq (accessed 19 October 2017 ) Google ScholarWorld Health Organization . About ageing and the life-course. 2017. http://www.who.int/ageing/about/en/(accessed 19 October 2017 ) Google Scholar



